Introduction
Before the creation of Windows, the most not unusual running
machine jogging on IBM-well matched PCs turned into DOS. DOS stands for Disk
Operating System, and you'll use it in case you started out your laptop the
same way you do these days with Windows. The difference became that DOS become
not a graphical running device, but a purely text based totally one. This
intended that you needed to enter commands manually to run packages or control
the operating machine. When Windows become first created, it became absolutely
a graphical user interface that was created to make it simpler for the amateur
person to apply the DOS working device. As time went on and newfangled versions
of Windows had been evolved, DOS become in the end changed via Windows ME.
While more recent working systems do not run on DOS, they do have something
called the command line, much like DOS. In this manual, we can cowl the basic
instructions and command line utilization so you can simply use this aid.
Using the Command Line or Dos Window
When human beings refer to the command line, we can talk
over with it in exclusive approaches. They may also name it a shell, a console
window, a command line, a command line, or maybe . To enter the command spark
off, you need to run a software that depends to your operating machine. Below
we've indexed the packages which you need to run for you to get entry to the
command line, depending at the version of Windows you're using.
Operating Systems
Command
estimates
Windows 3.1, .Three.11, 95, ninety eight, ME command.Com
Running this software opens a command activate window with a DOS shell.
Gaps NT, 2000, XP, 2003 cmd.Exe This application will offer
its own command line. What we name the command line.
Spaces NT, 2000, XP, 2003 command.Com This program will open
an emulated DOS shell for backward compatibility. Use only while needed.
To run these programs and start the command line, you need
to comply with those steps:
Step 1 - Click on the begin menu.
Step 2: Click on the "Run" alternative.
Step three: Enter an appropriate command within the
"Open:" subject. For instance, if we're the usage of Windows XP, we
ought to input cmd.Exe.
Step four: Click OK
After finishing these steps, you will be offered with a
window much like Figure 1 below.
Windows command line
Figure 1. Windows Command Prompt
Command Prompt is sincerely a window that, by default,
presentations the current listing, or in Windows phrases, the folder you are
in, and has a blinking cursor equipped which will type your instructions. For
example, in fig. 1 above you may see that it says C:WINDOWS>. C:WINDOWS>
is the activate that tells me that I am currently in the c:windows directory.
If you were in c:program filesdirectory, the prompt would appear like this:
C:PROGRAM FILESDIRECTORY>.
To use the command prompt, kind the instructions and
commands you need, and then press Enter. In the subsequent segment, we'll talk
some beneficial commands and the way to view all the integrated commands
available at the command line.
Useful commands
The command.Com or cmd.Exe applications have some very
beneficial commands constructed in. Below I describe about of the most crucial
instructions and similarly commands on a way to locate records about all
available instructions.
Help command. This command presentations a list of all
commands built into the command line. If you want extra statistics
approximately a selected command, you may kind assist commandname. For example,
the help CD will come up with greater facts about the command. For all commands,
you can additionally input the command name observed via /? To view assist for
the command. For instance, cd/?
Exit Command: This command will close the command spark off.
Just kind exit and press Enter and the command spark off will close.
CD command: This command allows you to trade the present day
listing or see which directory you're presently in. To use the CD command, kind
the listing call cd and press Enter. This will trade the directory you're
presently in to the desired one. When you use the cd command, you need to keep
in mind how paths paintings in Windows. The document path is continually the
foundation listing, that is denoted by a
followed by way of directories underneath it. For example, notepad.Exe
placed in c:windowssystem32 would have a path like windowssystem32notepad.Exe.
If you want to variation to a directory this is currently to your modern
directory, you don't need the entire route, however you can kind the cd listing
call and press Enter. For instance
